Best Trees for Rooftop Gardens in NYC

Designing a rooftop garden in NYC comes with challenges—strong winds, full sun exposure, and limited root space — but the right trees can thrive in these conditions with proper irrigation and care. The key is selecting adaptable, wind-tolerant trees that do well in containers without becoming stressed or top-heavy. Here are five of the best tree choices that I frequently turn to with my rooftop designs:

Amelanchier canadensis (Serviceberry) – A multi-season stunner, serviceberry offers delicate white spring blooms, edible berries, and glowing fall foliage. Its shallow root system makes it well-suited for containers, and it tolerates urban conditions beautifully.

Serviceberry offers lovely early spring white flowers and incredible foliage color in the fall. I use it all the time on rooftop gardens where it thrives even in these tough conditions.

Dogwood (Cornus florida & Cornus kousa) – These ornamental trees bring elegant spring flowers, summer greenery, and rich fall color. Their compact growth habit and ability to handle heat with sufficient moisture make them excellent for rooftop planting.

Image courtesy iStock

Betula nigra (River Birch) – Fast-growing and highly wind-resistant, river birch thrives in tough conditions with striking peeling bark and airy, fluttering leaves. Unlike many birches, it adapts well to containers and urban settings.

The multi-stem habit of river birch trees is perfect for smaller spaces since focuses growth in a narrower V-shape. I also love their delicate leaves and interesting bark.

Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple) – With graceful, sculptural form and brilliant foliage, Japanese maples add an artistic element to rooftops. Their small root systems make them ideal for container growth, as long as they’re protected from extreme winter winds.

The bronze-red leaves of "Bloodgood" Japanese maple add a beautiful level of dimension and depth to any garden space.

Pine (Pinus flexilis or pinus mugo) – These drought-tolerant, wind-resistant conifers provides year-round greenery and structure in rooftop gardens. Their flexible branches withstand exposure better than most trees, making it a resilient choice for high-altitude urban landscapes. Opt for smaller varieties to ensure they don't outgrow their container too quickly.

Image courtesy Homes & Gardens.

With the right care, these trees bring beauty, shade, and seasonal interest to any NYC rooftop retreat!